Of Human Bondage: The Original 1915 Edition

Of Human Bondage by W. Somerset Maugham is a semi-autobiographical novel that follows the life of Philip Carey, an orphaned boy with a clubfoot, as he navigates through life’s challenges and experiences in early 20th century England. Here’s a summary:

The novel begins with Philip’s childhood, marked by the death of his parents, leaving him in the care of his emotionally distant uncle and aunt. Philip struggles with his physical deformity and the limitations it imposes on his life. He finds solace in books and art, which ignite his passion for intellectual pursuits.

As Philip grows older, he becomes infatuated with Mildred Rogers, a waitress he meets in London. Despite her manipulative and indifferent nature, Philip becomes deeply attached to her, enduring her rejection and mistreatment.

Philip’s pursuit of Mildred leads him to study in Heidelberg and then Paris, where he hopes to find fulfillment and purpose. Along the way, he encounters various characters who shape his understanding of love, ambition, and human nature.

Despite his efforts to escape his emotional bondage to Mildred, Philip continues to be ensnared by his unrequited love for her. It is only through a series of painful experiences and self-reflection that Philip begins to break free from the shackles of his infatuation and embrace a more authentic and fulfilling life.

“Of Human Bondage” is a profound exploration of the human condition, delving into themes of love, obsession, and the search for identity and meaning in a world fraught with uncertainty and disillusionment. Through Philip’s journey, Maugham offers insights into the complexities of human relationships and the struggle for self-acceptance and liberation.